زبانو
بازگشت
Oxford Phrase
Oxford Phrase

Oxford Phrase - Lesson 54

۳۰ واژه
کوئیز از این درس
۱ / ۳۰

prior to

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: قبل از, پیش از, مقدم بر, قبل از اینکه

مترادف‌ها
before, preceding, ahead of
متضادها
after, subsequent to, following, by the time (that)…

تعاریف

  • مقدم بر
  • Before a particular time or event.“she visited me on the day prior to her death”

primary school

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: مدرسه ابتدایی, مدرسه پایه, دبستان

مترادف‌ها
elementary school, primary education institution, grade school
متضادها
university, college, high school, secondary school

تعاریف

  • دبستان, مدرسه ابتدایی, مدرسه‌ی ابتدایی (elementary school هم می‌گویند), کودکستان و دبستان سه کلاسه
  • A primary school is a school for children between the ages of 5 and 11.“...eight- to nine-year-olds in their third year at primary school.”

science fiction

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: تخیلی علمی, علمی تخیلی, داستان تخیلی علمی, ادبیات علمی تخیلی

مترادف‌ها
speculative fiction, fantasy, futurism
متضادها
non-fiction, reality, fact

تعاریف

  • داستان تخیلی علمی, علمی-تخیلی (داستان و فیلم), افسانه علمی
  • Fiction based on imagined future scientific or technological advances and major social or environmental changes, frequently portraying space or time travel and life on other planets.“He has composed for a variety of genres but science fiction, horror and fantasy stories dominate his filmography.”

the former

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: سابق, پیشین, قبلی

مترادف‌ها
the first, the previous, the earlier
متضادها
the latter, the second, the following

تعاریف

  • سابق
  • the first of two people or things that you have just mentioned“ Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.”

secondary school

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: دبیرستان, مدرسه دوم, مدرسه متوسطه

مترادف‌ها
high school, junior secondary school, middle school
متضادها
primary school, elementary school, university

تعاریف

  • دبیرستان, مدرسه متوسطه, مدرسه‌ی متوسطه
  • a school for children between the ages of 11 and 18, approximately:“UK He was educated at the local secondary school in Shettlestone.”

prime minister

برای سطح متوسط به بالا

ترجمه: نخست‌وزیر, وزیر اول, نخستین وزیر

مترادف‌ها
head of government, chief minister, premier
متضادها
citizen, ordinary member, subject

تعاریف

  • نخست‌وزیر, صدر‌اعظم
  • The head of an elected government; the principal minister of a sovereign or state.“as title 'the Japanese prime minister argued strongly against it”

role model

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: الگوی رفتاری, نمونه مثبت, الگو, مدل رفتاری

مترادف‌ها
exemplar, inspiration, mentor
متضادها
anti-role model, bad example, negative influence

تعاریف

  • الگو, (آدم) سرمشق (دیگران), نمونه, سرمشق, اسوه, الهام‌بخش
  • A person looked to by others as an example to be imitated.“His stubborn integrity has made him a consistently interesting and evolving artist and a role model for a more ideal art world.”

take part

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: مشارکت کردن, نقش داشتن, به عمل آمدن, شرکت کردن

مترادف‌ها
join in, participate, engage
متضادها
withdraw, refrain, avoid

تعاریف

  • نقش داشتن, شرکت داشتن, شرکت کردن
  • Join in an activity; be involved.“we have come here to take part in a major game”

swimming pool

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: استخر شنا, حوضچه شنا, استخر

مترادف‌ها
pool, natatorium, swimming area
متضادها
desert, dry land, landmass

تعاریف

  • استخر شنا
  • An artificial pool for swimming in.“Hordes of people struggling to keep cool headed straight for paddling pools and swimming pools across the region.”

that is to say

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: یعنی, به عبارت دیگر, بدین معنا

مترادف‌ها
that is, i mean, in other words, namely, to put it another way, in the sense (that), (so) in other words

تعاریف

  • به عبارت دیگر, که این است که بگوییم, یعنی
  • used before giving more details or being more exact about something“ They, that’s to say Matt and John, were arguing about what to do.”

take place

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: صورت گرفتن, رخ دادن, انجام شدن

مترادف‌ها
happen, occur, happen to, transpire, happen to sb/sth
متضادها
cease, stop, avoid

تعاریف

  • رخ دادن, اتفاق افتادن, صورت گرفتن, برگزار شدن
  • Occur.“people laid flowers at the spot where the crash took place”

to a greater or lesser extent

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: به میزان بیشتر یا کمتر, به وسیله بیشتر یا کمتر, به اندازه بیشتر یا کمتری

مترادف‌ها
to varying degrees, to some degree, to some extent
متضادها
not at all, completely, entirely

تعاریف

  • به میزان بیشتر یا کمتر
  • used to emphasize that something is always true, even though it is more true or noticeable in some situations than others“ Most companies operate in conditions that are to a greater or lesser extent competitive.”

rather than

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: در عوض, به جای, به جای اینکه

مترادف‌ها
instead, instead of, rather, in preference to
متضادها
as well as, instead, in place of, in lieu of

تعاریف

  • به جای, در عوض
  • instead of“ I think you’d call it a lecture rather than a talk.”

search engine

برای سطح فوق ابتدایی

ترجمه: موتور جستجو, پایگاه جستجو, دستگاه جستجو

مترادف‌ها
web crawler, information retrieval system, query processor
متضادها
archive, database, static site

تعاریف

  • موتور جستجو
  • A program that searches for and identifies items in a database that correspond to keywords or characters specified by the user, used especially for finding particular sites on the World Wide Web.“Google was not the first search engine on the Internet, but it has been the most successful one by far.”

such that

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: به طوری که, به نحوی که, چنانکه

مترادف‌ها
in a manner that, in a way that, so that
متضادها
regardless of, without considering, in a random way

تعاریف

  • به طوری که
  • To the extent that.“the linking of sentences such that they constitute a narrative”

to bear in mind

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: در نظر داشتن, به خاطر سپردن, در ذهن داشته باشید, به یاد داشتن

مترادف‌ها
consider, remember, keep in mind
متضادها
forget, ignore, overlook

تعاریف

  • در ذهن داشته باشید
  • If you tell someone to bear something in mind or to keep something in mind, you are reminding or warning them about something important which they should remember.“Bear in mind that petrol stations are scarce in the more remote areas.”

to do with

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: ربط داشتن با, مربوط به, در ارتباط با, انجام دادن با

مترادف‌ها
related to, concerned with, associated with
متضادها
unrelated, disconnected, irrelevant

تعاریف

  • انجام دادن با
  • to work secretly with someone to achieve something, especially something wrong“They connived with their mother to deceive me.”

so that

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: به طوری که, تا, برای اینکه

مترادف‌ها
in order to, such that, in order that, for the purpose of, to ensure that, in such a way (that)…, in such a way, in such a way (that)
متضادها
regardless of, without concern for

تعاریف

  • تا, به طوری که, به همین دلیل, به همین خاطر
  • in order to make something happen, make something possible etc“He lowered his voice so Doris couldn’t hear.”

relating to

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: وابسته به, مرتبط با, در ارتباط با, مربوط به

مترادف‌ها
connected to, pertaining to, associated with
متضادها
unrelated to, disconnected from, independent of

تعاریف

  • مرتبط با, مربوط به
  • about or concerning“ documents relating to immigration laws”

together with

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: در کنار, به همراه, همراه با, با هم

مترادف‌ها
alongside, and, along, as well as, along with, in conjunction with, along with sb/sth, in conjunction with sb/sth
متضادها
instead, aside from, as opposed to, except for, other than, apart from, separately, individually, with the exception of, with the exception of sb/sth

تعاریف

  • In addition to.“She brought her brother together with her.”
  • Alongside; in the company of.“He traveled together with his friends.”

public transport

برای سطح متوسط

ترجمه: حمل و نقل عمومی, ترابری عمومی, وسایل نقلیه عمومی

مترادف‌ها
mass transit, public transit, commuter transport
متضادها
car, private transport, personal vehicle, individual transport

تعاریف

  • حمل و نقل عمومی, حمل‌ونقل عمومی
  • a system of vehicles such as buses and trains that operate at regular times on fixed routes and are used by the public:“Greater investment in public transport would keep more cars off the roads.”

the first thing

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: اولین امر, اولین مورد, اولین چیز

مترادف‌ها
initial matter, primary concern, first priority
متضادها
last thing, final consideration, subsequent matter

تعاریف

  • اولین چیز
  • even one thing“he doesn't know the first thing about me”

something like

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: چیزی مثل, مانند چیزی, چیزی شبیه

مترادف‌ها
similar to, resembling, such as
متضادها
nothing like, distinct from, unlike

تعاریف

  • چیزی مثل
  • similar to:“He cursed himself for not having foreseen that something like this might happen.”

the fact that

برای سطح فوق ابتدایی

ترجمه: حقیقت این است که, مسأله این است که, این حقیقت که, این واقعیت که

مترادف‌ها
the reality that, the situation that, the truth that
متضادها
the fiction that, the misconception that, the fallacy that

تعاریف

  • این حقیقت که
  • Used to refer to a particular situation under discussion.“the real problem facing them is the fact that their funds are being cut”

quality of life

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: سطح زندگی, کیفیت زندگی, کیفیت معیشت

مترادف‌ها
standard of living, well-being, life satisfaction
متضادها
poor quality of life, deprivation, misery

تعاریف

  • کیفیت زندگی
  • The standard of health, comfort, and happiness experienced by an individual or group.“the things that are needed for a good quality of life”

subject to

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: محتاج به, منوط به, مشروط به, تابع

مترادف‌ها
put through, conditional, contingent upon, dependent, up to sb, dependent on
متضادها
unconditional, independent, free, no matter…

تعاریف

  • Likely to be affected by something.“The project is subject to approval by the board.”
  • Dependent on a particular condition.“All offers are subject to availability.”

the latter

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: دوم, اخیر, دومی

مترادف‌ها
the second, the final
متضادها
the former

تعاریف

  • دومی
  • the second of two people or things just mentioned“ Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.”

regardless of

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: مستقل از, صرف نظر از, بی توجه به, علیرغم

مترادف‌ها
despite, irrespective of, notwithstanding, despite the fact that…, in spite of sth, whether or not…, (even) in the absence of (any)
متضادها
because of, in the light of, in so far as, such that, so that, depending on, considering, regarding, as long as…, due to sb/sth

تعاریف

  • علیرغم, صرف نظر از, بدون توجه, صرف‌نظر
  • Without regard or consideration for.“the allowance is paid regardless of age or income”

that's it

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: همین است, تمام شد, همینه, تمام شد.

مترادف‌ها
that's all, that's the end, that's enough
متضادها
not yet, more to come, keep going

تعاریف

  • تمام شد., خودشه, تمام شد و رفت., خودش است, همین است., درست است.
  • used to say that something has ended:“Well, that's it, we're done - we can go home now.”

the following

برای سطح ابتدایی

ترجمه: موارد زیر, پیامدهای بعدی, (اشخاص یا چیزهای) زیر, دنبال کرده

مترادف‌ها
subsequent, next, ensuing
متضادها
the former, preceding, prior, before, the above

تعاریف

  • (اشخاص یا چیزهای) زیر, ذیل, آنچه در زیر می‌آید
  • the people or things that you are going to mention“ The following have been selected to play in tomorrow’s game: Louise Carus, Fiona Douglas ...”